Subject Matter Jurisdiction Essay Sample free essay sample

While dissecting the word lawful force. it is of import to see how this word isolates itself among two diverse classs: individual and skilled issue legitimate force. The boss and most unique contrast between these two distinct kinds of lawful forces is that individual legitimate force approves the council to get individual lawful control over the gatherings engaged with an impossible to miss case while skilled undertaking lawful force awards courts the capacity to prehend a particular subject or able issue of court occasions to hear. For case. chapter 11 courts may simply chest insolvency occasions. In close to home legitimate force examples. the court regularly has the control over a given suspect or purpose of things along these lines limited by specific limitations either which might be legal or sacred. Another separation between fit undertaking legitimate force and individual lawful force is that gatherings may give up close to home lawful force yet non able issue lawful force. All together for a council to have the option to hear to an occasion. We will compose a custom article test on Topic Jurisdiction Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page the occurrence must run into three boss requests. The National Paralegal College ( 2003 ) examines. â€Å"The three prerequisites are: lawful control over the gatherings or things ( ordinarily alluded to as close to home legitimate force. legitimate control over the able issue. also, legitimate region. The central bases of individual lawful force required in a government court comprise of a few authoritative act and general requests, for example, assent. nearness and in-state administration. negligible contacts. non-occupant automobilist authoritative acts. lawful home. in region tortious. conduct. long-arm authoritative act. owners of in territory assets. department. what's more, the knock guideline. The first and most direct interest for an individual lawful force in a government court is assent on the grounds that the speculate needs to acknowledge to said lawful force. Nearness and in-state administration is an interest which may other than start if a suspect was actually served while being inside the territory wherein the court is in. House alludes to the way that if the defendant’s place or where they live is inside the territory wherein the council is found. The non-occupant automobilist authoritative acts region that if a non-inhabitant of that territory moved or caused a driver mishap in that area. it permits said area lawful capacity to keep an individual legitimate force case at that place. In region tortious conduct alludes to that region determining lawful control over out-of-state people who submit legally binding and concern hurt with the worry relationship of the other party ( complainant ) . Proprietors of in-state assets is a guideline that discovers that territories have legitimate control over in area effects regardless of whether the suspect is an out of territory inhabitant or is non in the region. The Long Arm authoritative act furnishes the area with the legitimate intensity of a non tenant. non tolerating suspect if the suspect has the insignificant contacts in the area. On the off chance that an outsider individual is appointed to have administration of strategy on the defendant’sbehalf the individual may other than be sued in the region. At long last. the knock guideline areas that if the long-arm administrative act does non let the territory individual lawful control over the occasion. so the government councils have legitimate force if the suspect was served inside 100 detail mis from the town hall area or if the suspect is an outsider suspect or at the end of the day. basic in the given occasion. The three sorts of individual lawful force are: In Personam Jurisdiction. In Rem Jurisdiction. also, Quasi-in-Rem legitimate force ( Professor Drobak. 2002 ) . In Personam Jurisdiction alludes to when the discussion has the control over the person of a suspect. In Rem Jurisdiction alludes to the way that a court may hold intensity of explicit purpose of things of a suspect if the assets is inside the territory. In the occasion of a Quasi-in-rem legitimate force the council truly has the approval to indicate whether or non a particular arrangement of people ain explicit things inside the court’s control. This sort of close to home lawful force permits the council to settle contrasts dependent on the being of the defendant’s things in the scene. A delineation of when individual legitimate force might be resolved is if for representation. a team lives and gets hitched in the area of Florida however so the pair separates and the hubby moves to New York and petitions for legal separation at that place. The wedded lady in this delineation has no close to home legitimate force in the region of New York with regards to the division of effects. upkeep. a finding of detainment ( in the event that they have children ) or hearing on the grounds that the wedded lady has neer had adequate contacts in that area. On the different manus. on the off chance that this pair when they were hitched and populating in the territory of Florida chose to go to New York each Christmas for a time of four to five hebdomads. this would let the territory to determine individual legitimate control over the we dded lady since her contacts in that area would be regarded â€Å"sufficient† bounty for the region to infer power. The two kinds of cases government councils hear are: condemnable and common occasions. Most occurrences that are heard in a government council comprise of common cases on the grounds that most offenses fall into occupations that the U. S. Constitution leaves to each impossible to miss area. General government Torahs are non numerous which is the reason common occurrences wherein an organization or substance abused the statute. For representation. on the off chance that an organization denies a non military personnel the option to work as a result of the individual/s sexual direction that is one sort of government common occurrence. Another case may be a resident bespeaking cash from a legislative agency or supported arrangement, for example, Social Security Income. One representation of a condemnable government occurrence is the bringing of unlawful medications into the United States. This is an occurrence of a condemnable government example since administrative regions that the prev iously mentioned activity is a bureaucratic crime of the statute. The burglary of a bank whose sedimentations are guaranteed under a government agency is other than a bureaucratic wrongdoing of the statute that may require the suspect to be available in an administrative condemnable occurrence. Notices NPC. Presentation: Legal control Over the Parties or Thingss. ( 2003 ) . Recovered from the National Paralegal College from: hypertext move convention:/nationalparalegal. edu/public_documents/courseware_asp_files/researchLitigation/Jurisdiction/IntroJurisdiction. asp Drobak. ( 2002 ) . Individual Legal force. Common Procedure Outline. ( p. 1 )

Mental Jewelry free essay sample

Live, another band that has as of late surfaced on the music scene has discharged its first collection, Mental Jewelry. They remark on war, harmony, contamination and a common love all through mankind. Live isn't simply one more band with an excess of bass or verses that has neither rhyme nor reason. They join a beat that feels great to tune in to with verses that remark on the present issues of today, yet additionally the widespread issues of humanity. Lives style intently contrasts and R.E.M. yet, without the ridiculousness of some of R.E.M.s work like Stand and Shiny Happy People. Live has incredible ability for delivering extraordinary tunes. They compose every one of their tunes, uncommon in todays music world. Live shows their instrumental ability additionally in a portion of their performances. The main melody, Pain Lies on the Riverside, starts with a percussion solo. The message is that in the event that you are on the riverside, you are just an observer of life trusting that something will transpire. We will compose a custom paper test on Mental Jewelry or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, on the off chance that you are in the waterway, you are getting things going and are in the standard. Another tune, Operation Spirit, questions Christianity. It asks, Does Jesus, a man who lived 2,000 years back, mean anything to us today? What job (other than somebody to go to) does Jesus take in our regular day to day existences? None is their decision. The tune with the most significant message is Take My Anthem. It expresses that all individuals here and wherever are the equivalent in substance and there are no contrasts between them with the exception of the distinctions they make between themselves. So we as a whole should adore each other as though we were siblings. I feel this collection is an unquestionable requirement purchase. It contains provocative verses as well as has music between the overwhelming and the light. Its general thoughts of fraternity between the sum total of what men has been overlooked today and our disparities separate us instead of our similitudes uniting us. This is the reason Live is the band for the Nineties. n

Does GPA Matter When Applying for a Job

Does GPA Matter When Applying for a Job A Grade Point Average or a GPA is the accumulation of your average grades for your entire degree, typically in college or university. It is calculated based on a 4 point grading scale, with 4 being the highest achievement and 0 being the lowest achievement.For a student, his or her GPA is probably their most feared acronym. It seems like an easy and quick way for employers and graduate schools to form an impression about you.You might also think it makes the difference between an employer considering your application versus just throwing it in the waste bin. Once you begin your first job, your GPA can be a factor in your starting salary.However, it is quite confusing whether you GPA really does matter when you apply to a job. Every company and every industry treats your GPA differently. Some put extreme emphasis on your GPA, while others focus more on your work experience. © Shutterstock | leungchopanThis article discusses why GPA is important and the careers wherein GPA typically matters. On the other hand, this article also highlights why GPA is not important and the careers where GPA usually does not matter.GPA MATTERSReasons Why GPA MattersCareer Changes. If you were thinking of making a career shift, like joining a different industry or field, you would have to have a high GPA. Decision-makers need to have some kind of proof or evidence that you can survive in their organization, even without the necessary and relevant experience as other applicants would have.Impressive Credentials. Remember that in college or university, a good GPA indicates that you have been accepted to honor societies such as Phi Beta Kappa, are part of the dean’s list, or received other recognitions and awards. All these are impressive credentials when included in your curriculum vitae and can be very remarkable when you apply to particular jobs.Limited Job Histories. If you are a fresh graduate or have limited internship experience or would like a career shift (as discussed previously), you would probably need a high GPA. Employers would want to see whether you take responsibility seriously and whether you can perform tasks well. Recruitment managers can peruse through your schoolwork results as evidence of this. Typically, a GPA of 3.0 or higher indicates that you had ownership over your studies and are committed to working hard. Measurement of Non-Academic Matters. Many recruiting managers and decision-makers who did very well in their undergraduate degrees view GPAs an indicator that a job candidate can deal with stress and pressure, can learn very quickly, and can succeed. Moreover, by earning a college or university degree, a student has to exert 4 to 6 years of work prior to receiving their degree. Hence, those students who have high GPAs have shown that they are hardworking, conscientious, organized, and tenacious. Such a relationship betwee n high GPAs and high performance have been proven by research, indicating that educational credentials, which include GPA, matters in the job market.Lower perceived hiring risk. Moreover, businesses would like to minimize the risk in their organizations. Thus, when they hire a candidate who has a high GPA, it becomes less risky for them. They can safely assume that the candidate who has good grades is a better bet than one who has a low GPA. Moreover, in college or university, students have required classes that they are not familiar with or interested in.Therefore, the GPA can indicate if the student can learn a lot of information in such a short period. Thus, if you have good grades, employers can assume also that you can learn quickly and apply concepts. A business would always want an employee who is in an unfamiliar environment to be able to get past the learning curve very fast.Pursuance of Further Education. Although you might think you are already finished with academics onc e you graduate, it might be a different case in the future when you would want to pursue further studies or get a completely different degree. In addition, there are some companies, who would like you to get a master’s degree if you want to get a leadership or management position. Because schools would ask for your transcript of records from previous schools you have attended, a low GPA could be challenging when you want to advance your education.According to a U.S. News and World Report, keeping a high GPA is crucial to those who want to attend top graduate schools such as Harvard medical school, Stanford business school, or Yale law, for example. The admissions of Yale law, in particular, will review your college courses and academic performance. It has been said that the median GPA to enter Yale Law for class 2017 was 3.91.Recommendations from Professors. Keep in mind that other good things come along when you have a good GPA. If you do well in school, your professors would be more than willing to give you recommendations or references to the jobs you are applying to. References and recommendations, notably, are not the first things that recruiters see. They usually come in at the latter part of the job application process. However, these recommendations could mean your acceptance into or rejection from a post you applied to.Careers Where GPA MattersEducation. If you would like to teach others, it would make sense that you would have had to perform well in school. How can a person who barely passed Physics be able to teach Physics (as an example)? At any rate, the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation recommends that teachers can only be certified if they have a 3.0 GPA or higher. Many states from the United States of America have actually adopted this recommendation.Health. If you want to become a physical therapist or a medical doctor, your GPA is very significant. This is expected because taking care of people’s health always is a hig h-pressure situation. Organizations involved in health would want to know you are up to the task. This is particularly important when you are applying for medical school after undergraduate.If you currently have a low GPA and would still want to pursue a career in the field of health, watch this video on how to overcome a low GPA: Law. In law, GPA is important, but it can vary throughout a lawyer’s career. Highly ranked and large law firms depend heavily on GPAs from law school to see who is interviewed or not. As previously discussed, if you are coming in fresh from college or university and want to apply to law school and you want to apply to a big name university or an Ivy League school, you would perhaps need to have a very high GPA.GPA DOES NOT MATTERReasons Why GPA Does Not MatterGrade Inflation. Recruiters recognize that grade inflation could be a factor whenever a student has a high GPA. Grade inflation is the practice of giving high grades for outputs that would usually g et lower grades. Hence, a higher GPA does not necessarily mean a student has done well in his or her school life. Actually, according to Teachers College Record, 43-percent of letter grades given are As. Recruiters would know from speaking with you whether or not you are an intelligent sort.Importance of Networking. Even if you have a high GPA but if you have no connections in the field of your choice, getting a job could be difficult for you. However, if you have an unimpressive GPA but can demonstrate good networking skills (showing genuineness of course and no brownnosing), it can get you ahead. This is why it is crucial to network and to stay in touch with people who might support you in finding a job in the long run.[slideshare id=23575024doc=the5secretsofnetworking-130627085206-phpapp02w=640h=330]Insufficient Measurement of Performance. It is a popular argument that the GPA is an insufficient measure of performance in a position. Hence, it is unfair to use them in hiring decis ions. Most employers know the imperfectness of the GPA as a measurement. There are many people who had have had high GPAs that delivered average outputs, while many people with lackluster GPAs excelled in their careers.Moreover, an applicant with a higher GPA does not always get the job. Case in point, a student with a 3.2 GPA can beat an applicant with a 3.9 GPA if the student who had a lower GPA were working 30 hours every week to get through school and at the same time was part of the student council. On the other hand, if the student with a 3.9 GPA had no life outside of school, that could be a red flag for the recruiter that he or she is not holistic. Recruiters are always searching for people who are multi-faceted and can handle many responsibilities.Although it was mentioned previously that a high GPA matters if you are pursuing graduate studies, the case can be quite different if you want to pursue an MBA or a Master of Business Administration degree. Even though your GPA du ring undergraduate studies will form part of your application, they are not as significant as the skills that you can show. Case in point, the qualities that the Harvard Business School is looking for are analytical skills, leadership, and community engagement. Although good analytical skills imply a good GPA, the other qualities can be established through jobs, volunteer work, and personal accomplishments outside of school.This is how you get into Harvard Business School. Limited Access to Transcripts by Employers. If you are fretting over employers seeing your low GPA, you do not need to worry too much. Employers actually have limited access to your transcripts. For example, if you went to school in New York and moved to Washington D.C. for a job, your employer will not ask you to get your transcripts and then send it to them cross-country, just so that they can quickly look at it for a short 5 minutes.Precedence of Other Factors. Your GPA cannot make or break your job application because employers would consider other factors, such as your work experience, your educational background, and your skills. It is the combination of these that a recruitment manager would be able to make an intelligent decision whether or not you are a good fit with their organization and with the position.At the end of it all, employers would hire someone who can get the job done. No boss wants to micromanage you when they could be focusing on their own work. People say that time is money. So remember, employers would rather pick someone with experience rather than someone with a high GPA. Hence, if you are a new graduate, make sure to beef up your internships and volunteer work.Careers Where GPA Does Not MatterBusiness. Business can actually still be included in the heading of “Careers Where GPA Does Matter.” However, its emphasis is much less than the others included in that category. In the field of business, experience counts much more than your GPA. This is particularly r elevant the further along you are in your career.Communications, Journalism, and Media. Although your GPA is considered as an aspect on whether you can enter communications, journalism, or media, recruiting managers are mainly searching for persons who are self-starters, motivated, competent, and sharp. Moreover, just because you do well with the books does not mean you can do well in the field, where most communications, journalism, and media graduates go to first and foremost.Engineering, Mathematics, Science, and Technology. Although it might be expected that these fields are looking for high GPA requirements, experience is also weighted heavily. However, recruiters note that while GPA can make a difference in a job application, they do consider that students in these fields would tend to have lower GPAs but good internships. Moreover, majors of these fields usually have lower GPAs across the board, so students in these courses need not fret. Actually, based on studies, the 5 maj ors who have the lowest GPAs in college are enrolled in biology, chemistry, economics, and math.Start-Up Firms. For smaller companies and/or start-ups, they usually do not care about GPA. If it is good, great â€" if it not, they do not mind. The important thing with start-up firms are the ideas and innovations you can offer and whether or not you have the drive to push forward.CONCLUSIONOverall, after all the discussions, does GPA really matter? Actually, it depends on the industry and the company you would like to join. Moreover, whatever status your GPA may be, the experts suggest to simply be passionate about your studies and your other involvements, as recruitment managers will look at the complete picture.So, be strategic in how you spend your time. Do not take every opportunity that you see your way. If you find that your grades are being affected by your extracurricular activities, try to cut back or manage your time better. Ultimately, while a high GPA can open the door of o pportunities for you, it is simply a foundation for other real-world experiences that you can use in the workplace.

Review on Are Students Really Slobs

Review on Are Students Really Slobs In this reading the author analyzes students who in their manners and actions act as if they have no care in the world and instill into themselves a slob culture. Naturally this type of attitude cannot conform with accepted educational practise and the student suffers to convey an interest in studies and drifts away into oblivion. However not all students who convey this image are actually slobs. There are many who are highly intelligent and interested in academic achievement yet they are carefree and have a relaxed attitude to life demonstrating that they are slightly detached from reality. This does not mean that they cannot get high grades as more often than not it is the level of intelligence which matters and if this is high then there does not appear to be any problem. You may have a slob culture at university where students take up certain practices which are undesirable but which also convey their sense of abandonment and authority in the real world. Technology is also playing a much bigger role today and students who spend hours ticking at their device and sending messages and emails are deemed to be slobs but this is not always the case. Efforts should be made to attempt to understand such students who more often than not, retract into themselves and fail to communicate their needs or aspirations to the lecturer. Certainly their peers may believe that they have a problem but clarity is important in such cases which are obviously quite tough to handle. Strategies for living with slobs Obviously students who are really slobs will have a hard time convincing their fellow peers that they aren’t so. Hippes and junkies may infiltrate the dormitory and the situation can get quite nasty if personality cultures clash accordingly. Some universities such as those in Wisconsin were recently in the news as a slob culture is rather prevalent on campus. But are the students there really slobs, one asks? Is it because they are fat and unkempt? Or is it because we perceive students with a certain level on antipathy and do not like what we see. All these questions are tackled admirably well in this reading which is replete with anecdotes and descriptive references which are also very interesting and rather direct. One has to accept that student life is not at all easy and is perhaps a stressful and very intense experience. Students react in different ways to such stress, some may tend to overeat, others may actually begin to dress less well while others still may become introvert and without much communication. These cannot be called slobs either. The bottom line is that first impressions may deceive. If a student does not dress well, it does not mean that he/she is a slob. If a student is fat and overeats, it does not mean that he/she is a slob either. Actually, one has to look at the whole picture before making any sort of judgment and it is also important not to generalize or come up with assertions which at the end of the day are false and misleading. This reading does attempt to explain everything in detail and is highly recommended on all counts. References: Strayer University (2009); Are Students Really Slobs; pg. 192-193; McGraw Hill

Poetic Perceptions of Death Essay - 3253 Words

Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) and Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) are two of the most well known poets of the 19th century. Tennyson, described as â€Å"the leading poet of the Victorian Age† and Dickinson, described as â€Å"one of America’s greatest poets† both won most of acclaim thanks to their strong ideas on death. Death is a common theme in any eras but it took a particular significance in the 19th century , especially in literature. As intense poets, both Dickinson and Tennyson shared their innermost views regarding death, particularly seen in Tennyson’s â€Å"Mariana†, â€Å"Crossing the Bar† and Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† and â€Å"Behind me—dips Eternity.† In â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† and â€Å"Behind me—dips Eternity†,†¦show more content†¦Hallam and Tennyson had a very deep relationship tracing back to Cambridge, 1829 and so, when Hallam died, Tennyson entered a state of perpetual sorrow. As a tribute, Tennyson â€Å"wrote In Memoriam A.H.H . for his best friend† as an attempt to come to terms with his sudden death. In some of his other poems about death, such â€Å"Mariana†, Tennyson relates the idea of desperation, and sadness with the idea of death. This is most likely because the death of Hallam had such a powerful impact on Tennyson that Tennyson constantly refers to his own desolation as a way to come to terms with the death of his friend and thus this is the connection that Tennyson makes with death. Although â€Å"Mariana† and â€Å"Crossing the Bar† do not appear in â€Å"In Memoriam A.H.H.†, they both mirror aspects found in â€Å"In Memoriam A.H.H.† such as the strong tone of dejection (in early Canto’s such as Canto VII) and acceptance (in later Canto’s such as Canto LXXXVI). For example, in â€Å"Mariana†, a poem that was partly inspired by Shakespeare’s â€Å"Measure for Measure†, Tennyson attempts to capture the persona’s inner feelings of despondency. 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Bells Chemicals Coursework Free Essays

Bells Chemicals is at present facing a major problem that it had never faced since its inception. As I have been given the responsibility to sort it out, I will work to the best of my knowledge and capabilities in arriving at an appropriate decision. The four-member team appointed to decide which of the two machines (Chemex and AFU) to purchase for its oldest product – Preserve, has not been successful in doing so. We will write a custom essay sample on Bells Chemicals Coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the four members have their own viewpoints and the situation has become very confusing. The machines in the Preserve unit have not been replaced ever. They were performing well all these ten years, but now there is breakdown of one of the machines. There are two choices for the company i. e. buying the Chemex machine (the one that was being used all these years) again or to go for the new AFU unit. Arriving at a correct decision is the problem. Had the company made an autocratic decision there would have been no need to consult its key professionals. But this approach would have been termed unfriendly. The friendly approach has some of the disadvantages like the current dilemma. However, keeping aside other things, coming up with a perfect solution is the need of the hour now. I think the company should go for the Chemex machine. This decision of mine can be characterised as the rational way of decision-making. The Normative Decision Making model i. e. defining a problem and rigorously working around it has helped me in arriving at this decision. I have optimized as much as possible to come to a decision beneficial to the organisation. The rational approach of problem solving is the path I have taken. Main body of the report Mr. Steve Bell is not much interested in getting funds from outside. Especially when the company had recently financed most of its capital investments from its own retained profits, for products and capital investments for other products of the company. Capital required to install a new Chemex machine is much lower than the AFU unit. Not only this, by installing the Chemex machine the company will also be saved with the hassle and stress of taking its first short term loan. The funding of regular operations of the company all round the year will get affected as the company has exhausted accumulated profits in developments and expansion of other products. Hence this financial year, internal funding is a major issue too. Operating cost of AFU unit is extremely expensive when compared to the operating cost of the Chemex. machine. At the present market stage it is impossible for the company to cover additional cost of ? 18000 as operating cost against advantages, which are not very well defined. If we go through the viewpoints of the marketing manager we can derive the following information about our present and expected market. †¢ Company’s production need for current market: 90000 Kg †¢ Company’s production need for expected market: 100000 Kg †¢ Annual market need for current market: 200000 Kg †¢ Annual market need for expected market: 250000 Kg When compared to the production and selling cost estimate of ? 320 per Kg for AFU unit to production and selling cost of ? 350 for Chemex machine, the AFU unit brings forward a brighter picture. Also with the AFU unit production and selling cost can be reduced by ? 2700000 a year at current production rate but we cannot neglect the high acquisition and operating cost attached to the AFU unit either. Retaining present market share should be the current goal of the company keeping in mind the emergence of new competitors in the market. The chief chemist has been trying to modify the product; Preserve so that it can be used in wider ranges of food products, but has not been successful yet. The increase in market demand at this market stage can also not be predicted. Therefore demand for increase in production is out of the way. Hence for the next couple of years it is advisable to install a new Chemex machine instead of the AFU unit to satisfactorily cover the market growth. Why to waste money on an expensive machine when a cheaper one can meet the requirements successfully? Quality is one of the major issues for the marketing manager with new competitors in the horizon. The marketing manager will naturally aim to increase, or at least retain his market share for the best benefits. If the AFU unit is installed then, there will be a major quality inconsistency. Chances are that the other Chemex machine that is giving good performance and the new AFU unit will produce different qualities of the same product. This is quiet normal because two different machines can give different end results. The integrity of the company will become questionable then. Customers will find two different items in two similarly packaged products. They might react negatively in this situation and chances are they might even turn to the products of our competitors. This is a big price to pay if AFU is installed. Installing AFU unit has one advantage and that is – it does not require expenditure in quality control as it has an automatic quality control system. On the other hand the recruited technicians of the company do the quality control of the Chemex machines. They are the regularly paid staff. With the installation of the AFU unit they will have to be paid the same money for half of the their actual work. Their salary cannot be cut down as chances of revolt in the company can erupt because they will never allow a cut in their salaries for no fault of theirs. Hence from this angle too it is a more intelligent step to go for the Chemex machine instead of the AFU unit. Keeping the high cost of the AFU unit, its maintenance will probably be good but we cannot be sure without testing it. Chemex machines require regular maintenance but this is not a problem for the company. Since Chemex is a local company, any breakdown is immediately rectified. After working with the Chemex machines for such a long period of time, the technicians have also become experts in handling its minor problems to a great extent. But the breakdown of the AFU unit will become a major headache for the company for sometime. Each time anything will go wrong, the company will have to get totally dependent on its manufactures who are not local like that of the Chemex machines. A lot of time will get wasted in all this. Keeping this factor in mind, again the Chemex machine scores over the AFU unit. Another major concern is the after sales service. After Sales Service of Chemex has been tested and they have always satisfied the company so the future is secure with this supplier. This cannot be said in the AFU’s case at the moment. I have applied Creative Decision Making model, Optimizing model, Kralijic’c Purchasing model and of course the Normative Decision Making model while arriving at the decision regarding the purchase of the correct machine. Through Creative Decision Making model I recognized the problem after going through the case study. By going through the viewpoints of the four key members of the SMG team, I coherently arranged the information regarding the two machines. I analyzed the whole problem from different angles with the help of the information I had gathered and arranged. I came out with multiple solutions of the same problem. Then I went through all the alternatives one by one and chose the most correct option. Through the Optimizing model I was able to optimise the alternatives of the problem situation. Since this model is similar to the Creative Decision Making Model and the rational approach that I took, things became easier to sort out. According to Have et. al. (2003, p. 115) â€Å"The Kralijic’s (1983) purchasing model and the variations developed over the last decades help management select the most appropriate purchasing strategies for different types of products, thereby optimizing the trade-off between cost and risk. Costs include both the direct and indirect cost of purchasing, for example, management time, and trouble shooting and drawing up contracts. Two basic dimensions are included in Kraljic’s matrix: †¢ Impact on financial result †¢ Supply risk (or uncertainty)† I went through this approach too, to arrive at a strong and appropriate decision. Since requirement of this report was to base it on the Normative Decision Making model I followed the following steps while approaching the decision: †¢ Defining of the exact problem †¢ Setting of the objectives †¢ Identifying the alternatives †¢ Evaluating appropriately †¢ Making choice of the best alternative †¢ Sensitivity Analysis †¢ Arriving at the best decision Recommendation I recommend the company to go ahead and purchase the Chemex machine. By doing so the company would not only be paying attention to the profitability of the company, financial viability of the decision but also the satisfaction level of its entire staff. The customer will also remain loyal to the company because they will not find any inconsistency in the products they have got used to since the past ten years. The members of the SMG team who were pro AFU unit will also agree with me if they go through this report as at this stage when we have limited resources and growing number of competitors we should stick to the theory that ‘the old is gold’. References Drennan, D. , and Pennington, S. , 1999. 12 Ladders To World Class Performance: how YOUR organization can compete with the best in the world. UK: Kogan Page Limited. Fitzroy, P. , and Hulbert, J. , 2005. Strategic Management: Creating Value In Turbulent Times. Great Britain: John Wiley Sons, INC. Have, S. T. , et. al. , 2003. Key Management Models: the management tools and practices that will improve your business. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited. Hegde, Y. S. , and Krishna, R. , 1993. The A to Z of Management Skills. New Delhi: UBSPD. How to cite Bells Chemicals Coursework, Papers

Bells Chemicals Coursework Free Essays

Bells Chemicals is at present facing a major problem that it had never faced since its inception. As I have been given the responsibility to sort it out, I will work to the best of my knowledge and capabilities in arriving at an appropriate decision. The four-member team appointed to decide which of the two machines (Chemex and AFU) to purchase for its oldest product – Preserve, has not been successful in doing so. We will write a custom essay sample on Bells Chemicals Coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the four members have their own viewpoints and the situation has become very confusing. The machines in the Preserve unit have not been replaced ever. They were performing well all these ten years, but now there is breakdown of one of the machines. There are two choices for the company i. e. buying the Chemex machine (the one that was being used all these years) again or to go for the new AFU unit. Arriving at a correct decision is the problem. Had the company made an autocratic decision there would have been no need to consult its key professionals. But this approach would have been termed unfriendly. The friendly approach has some of the disadvantages like the current dilemma. However, keeping aside other things, coming up with a perfect solution is the need of the hour now. I think the company should go for the Chemex machine. This decision of mine can be characterised as the rational way of decision-making. The Normative Decision Making model i. e. defining a problem and rigorously working around it has helped me in arriving at this decision. I have optimized as much as possible to come to a decision beneficial to the organisation. The rational approach of problem solving is the path I have taken. Main body of the report Mr. Steve Bell is not much interested in getting funds from outside. Especially when the company had recently financed most of its capital investments from its own retained profits, for products and capital investments for other products of the company. Capital required to install a new Chemex machine is much lower than the AFU unit. Not only this, by installing the Chemex machine the company will also be saved with the hassle and stress of taking its first short term loan. The funding of regular operations of the company all round the year will get affected as the company has exhausted accumulated profits in developments and expansion of other products. Hence this financial year, internal funding is a major issue too. Operating cost of AFU unit is extremely expensive when compared to the operating cost of the Chemex. machine. At the present market stage it is impossible for the company to cover additional cost of ? 18000 as operating cost against advantages, which are not very well defined. If we go through the viewpoints of the marketing manager we can derive the following information about our present and expected market. †¢ Company’s production need for current market: 90000 Kg †¢ Company’s production need for expected market: 100000 Kg †¢ Annual market need for current market: 200000 Kg †¢ Annual market need for expected market: 250000 Kg When compared to the production and selling cost estimate of ? 320 per Kg for AFU unit to production and selling cost of ? 350 for Chemex machine, the AFU unit brings forward a brighter picture. Also with the AFU unit production and selling cost can be reduced by ? 2700000 a year at current production rate but we cannot neglect the high acquisition and operating cost attached to the AFU unit either. Retaining present market share should be the current goal of the company keeping in mind the emergence of new competitors in the market. The chief chemist has been trying to modify the product; Preserve so that it can be used in wider ranges of food products, but has not been successful yet. The increase in market demand at this market stage can also not be predicted. Therefore demand for increase in production is out of the way. Hence for the next couple of years it is advisable to install a new Chemex machine instead of the AFU unit to satisfactorily cover the market growth. Why to waste money on an expensive machine when a cheaper one can meet the requirements successfully? Quality is one of the major issues for the marketing manager with new competitors in the horizon. The marketing manager will naturally aim to increase, or at least retain his market share for the best benefits. If the AFU unit is installed then, there will be a major quality inconsistency. Chances are that the other Chemex machine that is giving good performance and the new AFU unit will produce different qualities of the same product. This is quiet normal because two different machines can give different end results. The integrity of the company will become questionable then. Customers will find two different items in two similarly packaged products. They might react negatively in this situation and chances are they might even turn to the products of our competitors. This is a big price to pay if AFU is installed. Installing AFU unit has one advantage and that is – it does not require expenditure in quality control as it has an automatic quality control system. On the other hand the recruited technicians of the company do the quality control of the Chemex machines. They are the regularly paid staff. With the installation of the AFU unit they will have to be paid the same money for half of the their actual work. Their salary cannot be cut down as chances of revolt in the company can erupt because they will never allow a cut in their salaries for no fault of theirs. Hence from this angle too it is a more intelligent step to go for the Chemex machine instead of the AFU unit. Keeping the high cost of the AFU unit, its maintenance will probably be good but we cannot be sure without testing it. Chemex machines require regular maintenance but this is not a problem for the company. Since Chemex is a local company, any breakdown is immediately rectified. After working with the Chemex machines for such a long period of time, the technicians have also become experts in handling its minor problems to a great extent. But the breakdown of the AFU unit will become a major headache for the company for sometime. Each time anything will go wrong, the company will have to get totally dependent on its manufactures who are not local like that of the Chemex machines. A lot of time will get wasted in all this. Keeping this factor in mind, again the Chemex machine scores over the AFU unit. Another major concern is the after sales service. After Sales Service of Chemex has been tested and they have always satisfied the company so the future is secure with this supplier. This cannot be said in the AFU’s case at the moment. I have applied Creative Decision Making model, Optimizing model, Kralijic’c Purchasing model and of course the Normative Decision Making model while arriving at the decision regarding the purchase of the correct machine. Through Creative Decision Making model I recognized the problem after going through the case study. By going through the viewpoints of the four key members of the SMG team, I coherently arranged the information regarding the two machines. I analyzed the whole problem from different angles with the help of the information I had gathered and arranged. I came out with multiple solutions of the same problem. Then I went through all the alternatives one by one and chose the most correct option. Through the Optimizing model I was able to optimise the alternatives of the problem situation. Since this model is similar to the Creative Decision Making Model and the rational approach that I took, things became easier to sort out. According to Have et. al. (2003, p. 115) â€Å"The Kralijic’s (1983) purchasing model and the variations developed over the last decades help management select the most appropriate purchasing strategies for different types of products, thereby optimizing the trade-off between cost and risk. Costs include both the direct and indirect cost of purchasing, for example, management time, and trouble shooting and drawing up contracts. Two basic dimensions are included in Kraljic’s matrix: †¢ Impact on financial result †¢ Supply risk (or uncertainty)† I went through this approach too, to arrive at a strong and appropriate decision. Since requirement of this report was to base it on the Normative Decision Making model I followed the following steps while approaching the decision: †¢ Defining of the exact problem †¢ Setting of the objectives †¢ Identifying the alternatives †¢ Evaluating appropriately †¢ Making choice of the best alternative †¢ Sensitivity Analysis †¢ Arriving at the best decision Recommendation I recommend the company to go ahead and purchase the Chemex machine. By doing so the company would not only be paying attention to the profitability of the company, financial viability of the decision but also the satisfaction level of its entire staff. The customer will also remain loyal to the company because they will not find any inconsistency in the products they have got used to since the past ten years. The members of the SMG team who were pro AFU unit will also agree with me if they go through this report as at this stage when we have limited resources and growing number of competitors we should stick to the theory that ‘the old is gold’. References Drennan, D. , and Pennington, S. , 1999. 12 Ladders To World Class Performance: how YOUR organization can compete with the best in the world. UK: Kogan Page Limited. Fitzroy, P. , and Hulbert, J. , 2005. Strategic Management: Creating Value In Turbulent Times. Great Britain: John Wiley Sons, INC. Have, S. T. , et. al. , 2003. Key Management Models: the management tools and practices that will improve your business. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited. Hegde, Y. S. , and Krishna, R. , 1993. The A to Z of Management Skills. New Delhi: UBSPD. How to cite Bells Chemicals Coursework, Papers